INGREDIENTS GLOSSARY

1,2-Hexanediol

Humectant

This is a solvent and humectant commonly used in skincare products. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of formulations while providing moisture to the skin. It also acts as a preservative, helping to prevent the growth of microorganisms in the product. (COSMETICS INFO, 2021)

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Emulsifier

It is a thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer, and film-forming ingredient commonly used in skincare products such as gels and creams. (Mercurio et al., 2020)

Agar

Gelling Agent

Agar is a natural gelling agent derived from seaweed. In skincare products, it is used as a thickener and stabilizer. It helps to create a gel-like consistency and improve the viscosity of formulations. Agar can also provide a smooth and luxurious texture to products.(Dita et al., 2020)

Allantoin

Skin Conditioner

Known for its soothing and moisturizing properties, allantoin helps to soften and protect the skin. It is often used in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin(Park & Han, 2023)

Ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer

Stabilizer, Thickener

This is a polymer that functions as a stabilizer, thickener, and emulsion stabilizer in skincare products. It helps to enhance the texture and stability of formulations, preventing them from separating or breaking down. It also contributes to the smooth application of products on the skin.(De Oliveira Pinto et al., 2011)

Arginine

Skin Conditioner

Arginine is an amino acid that functions as a skin conditioning agent and is found to have moisturizing properties. It may help support the skin's natural repair process.(Nenoff et al., 2004)

Betaine

Humectant

Betaine is a humectant that helps the skin retain moisture, promoting hydration. It can also have soothing properties and is often found in moisturizers and cleansers.(Marijan et al., 2022)(Kelleppan et al., 2021)

Bakuchiol

Active Ingredient

Bakuchiol is a plant-derived active ingredient known for its anti-aging and antioxidant properties, often used as a gentle, natural alternative to retinol. It helps to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and even skin tone without the irritation commonly associated with retinol.

Butylene Glycol

Solvent

Butylene Glycol is a solvent and a conditioning agent that helps to enhance the texture and spreadability of skincare products. It can also have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. (EWG Skin Deep®)

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water

Anitoxidant, Anti-inflammatory

Also known as green tea leaf water, it is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Green tea is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. In skincare, Camellia sinensis leaf water is used for its soothing and calming effects on the skin. It can help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation.(Chilicka et al., 2022)

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Carrier, Moisturizer

This ingredient is derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is a lightweight emollient that helps to moisturize and soften the skin. Caprylic/capric triglyceride has a silky texture and is easily absorbed, leaving the skin feeling smooth and non-greasy. It can also help to enhance the delivery of other active ingredients into the skin.(Scomoroscenco et al., 2023)

Carbomer

Stabalizer

Carbomer is a group of synthetic polymers used as thickening agents and emulsion stabilizers in skincare formulations. They help create a gel-like consistency.(Profile of Carbomer, n.d.)(De Oliveira Pinto et al., 2011)

Centella Asiatica Extract

Antioxidant

Centella Asiatica extract is derived from a plant and is known for its soothing and antioxidant properties. It is often used in products targeting sensitive or irritated skin. (Arribas-López et al., 2022)

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Anti-inflammatory

Chamomilla Recutita extract, commonly known as chamomile extract, has calming and anti-inflammatory properties and is shown to be effective against hyper pigmentation. It is often used in products for sensitive or acne-prone skin.(Lo, 2020)(Singh & Lal, 2020)

Chlorphenesin

Preservative

Chlorphenesin is a preservative used in skincare products to prevent the growth of microorganisms and extend their shelf life.(Ouaghrem et al., 2022)

Clitoria Ternatea Flower Extract

Antioxidant, Anti-aging

also known as Butterfly Pea flower extract, is rich in antioxidants. It may have anti-aging and skin-protective properties.(Jeyaraj et al., 2020)

Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone

Skin Conditioner, Emollient

This silicone derivative is commonly used as a skin conditioning agent and emollient in skincare products. It provides a smooth and silky texture to the skin, helps to improve spreadability, and imparts a soft, non-greasy feel. (Safety Assessment of Phenyl-Substituted Methicones as Used in Cosmetics, 2022)

Dipropylene Glycol

Humectant, Stabalizer

It is a humectant commonly used in skincare formulations to help retain moisture and improve the texture of the product. It can also enhance the penetration of other active ingredients into the skin.(Final Designation of Low-Priority Substances Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA); Notice of Availability, 2020)

Disodium EDTA

Chelating Agent

This ingredient is a chelating agent, which means it helps to stabilize and preserve skincare formulations by binding to metal ions that can degrade the product over time. It also assists in improving the efficacy of other ingredients.(Europe PMC, n.d.)

Ethylhexylglycerin

Skin Conditioner, Preservative

It is a multifunctional ingredient used as a preservative and skin conditioning agent. It helps to enhance the efficacy of other preservatives, moisturizes the skin, and has antimicrobial properties.(Johnson et al., 2013)

Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract

Antioxidant, Anti-aging

Derived from the peel of the Garcinia mangostana fruit, this extract is known for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin against free radicals, which can cause premature aging and damage. (Abate et al., 2022)

Glycereth-26

Humectant, Skin Conditioner, Viscocity Controller

It is a water-soluble glyceryl ester that acts as a humectant and moisturizer. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, leaving it hydrated and smooth.(GLYCERETH-26 (Emollient) - Cosmetic Ingredient INCI, n.d.)(Safety Assessment of Glycerin Ethoxylates as Used in Cosmetics, 2019)

Glycerin

Skin Conditioner, Humectant

A widely used humectant in skincare products, glycerin attracts moisture from the environment and helps to retain it in the skin. It contributes to hydrating and softening the skin, improving its texture and appearance.(Lodén & Wessman, 2001)

Glyceryl Acrylate

Stabalizer, Viscosity Controller

It is a polymer that functions as a viscosity-controlling agent and stabilizer in skincare formulations. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of the product.(Ashland, n.d.)

Glyceryl Glucoside

Skin Conditioner, Moisturizer

Derived from glucose and glycerol, glyceryl glucoside is a moisturizing ingredient that helps to improve the skin's barrier function and protect it from external aggressors. It enhances the skin's natural moisture retention abilities. (Surfachem, n.d.)

Glyceryl Stearate

Emollient, Emulsifier

This ingredient is an emollient and emulsifier that helps to bind water and oil-based ingredients together in formulations. It contributes to the smooth texture and even application of skincare products.(Danila et al., 2019)

Gluconolactone

Exfoliant, Antioxidant

It is a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that acts as an exfoliant and antioxidant. Gluconolactone helps to gently remove dead skin cells, promote skin renewal, and provide antioxidant benefits to the skin.(Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology Series: Cosmeceuticals E-Book, n.d.)

Hydroxyacetophenone

Antioxidant, Preservative, Skin Conditioner

This ingredient functions as an antioxidant and preservative booster in skincare products. It helps to protect the product from oxidation and extend its shelf life.(Safety Assessment of Hydroxyacetophenone as Used in Cosmetics, 2022)

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Texture Stabalizer

This copolymer acts as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps to improve the texture, spreadability, and stability of products. (Lu, 2018)

Isononyl Isononanoate

Emollient, Texture Controller

It is an emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin. It enhances the spreadability of skincare products and contributes to their luxurious texture.(Johnson et al., 2011)

Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Water

Anti-inflammatory, Oil Control

Extracted from the tea tree leaves, this water is known for its antibacterial and soothing properties. It helps to calm irritated skin, control excess oil production, and maintain a balanced complexion.(Ramadan et al., 2020)

Methylpropanediol

Texture Stabilizer

It is a solvent and viscosity-controlling agent that improves the texture and spreadability of skincare products. It also helps other ingredients penetrate the skin.(Gookin, 2023)

Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil

Fatty Acid, Hydration

Derived from evening primrose seeds, this oil is rich in essential fatty acids. It nourishes and hydrates the skin, supports the skin barrier function, and can help soothe dry or sensitive skin. (Mahboubi, 2019)

Oenanthe Javanica Extract

Moisturizer, Skin Conditioner

Also known as water dropwort is obtained from the Oenanthe javanica plant and is known for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It helps to hydrate and calm the skin, promoting a healthy complexion.(C. Lu & Li, 2019)

Panthenol

Vitamin B5, Humectant, Moisturizer

Also known as provitamin B5, panthenol is a humectant and moisturizing ingredient. It helps to improve the skin's hydration, soothe irritation, and promote skin regeneration.(Jiménez-Jiménez et al., 2021)

Phenyl Trimethicone

Emollient, Skin Conditioner

It is a silicone-based ingredient that acts as an emollient and conditioning agent in skincare products. It helps to enhance the texture and spreadability of the product while imparting a silky feel to the skin.(Johnson et al., 2017)

Polyglycerin-3

Antioxidant, Moisturizer

It is a moisturizing ingredient that helps to hydrate and soften the skin. It also has antioxidant properties and can contribute to the overall health and appearance of the skin. (Nakai et al., 2012)

Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate

Emulsifier, Stabalizer, Surfectant

This ingredient functions as an emulsifier and surfactant in skincare products. It helps to stabilize oil and water-based formulations and improve their overall performance.(Kim et al., 2023)

Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate

Emulsifier, Texture Controller

It is a mild emulsifier based from vegetable raw materials that improves the texture and spreadability of cream products. It has a high compatibility with electrolytes and supports water resistance. (Farmacia Vol. 70, 5, 2022)

Punica Granatum Extract

Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory

Derived from pomegranate, this extract is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors, promote collagen synthesis, and improve skin tone and texture.(Farmacia Vol. 67, 4, 2019)(Bogdan et al., 2017).

Rosa Centifolia Flower Water

Anti-microbial

Obtained from the distillation of Rosa centifolia flowers, this water has ani-microbial and antioxidant properties. It helps to calm and refresh the skin, providing a gentle and fragrant experience. (Farmacia Vol. 64, 2, 2016)

Sodium Citrate

PH Adjuster

It is a pH adjuster and buffering agent that helps to maintain the stability and pH balance of skincare products. It ensures that the formulation remains within the desired pH range for optimal effectiveness.(Cosmetics Ingredient INCI - SODIUM CITRATE, n.d.)

Sodium Hyaluronate

Humectant

The salt form of hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate is a potent humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It helps to hydrate and plump the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.(Graefer, 2023)

Sorbitan Isostearate

Emollient, Emulsifier

It is an emulsifier and emollient that helps to stabilize oil and water-based formulations. It improves the texture and spreadability of products while providing a soft and smooth feel to the skin.(Fiume et al., 2019)

Tocopherol

Vitamin E, Antioxidant

Also known as vitamin E, tocopherol is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. It can improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. (Silva et al., 2019)

Tromethamine

Buffering Agent, PH Adjuster

It is a buffering agent and pH adjuster that helps to maintain the desired pH level in skincare formulations. It ensures the stability and efficacy of the product.(Bremecker et al., 1991)

Xanthan Gum

Texture Controller, Stabalizer

It is a natural polysaccharide that functions as a thickening and stabilizing agent in skincare formulations. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products, providing a smooth and uniform application.(Furtado et al., 2022)